Florida's coastline is a boater's paradise, but what happens when it's time to say goodbye to your vessel? Whether it's reached the end of its life or you're simply upgrading, disposing of a boat in the Sunshine State requires navigating a few regulations. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the process, from handling paperwork to exploring disposal options across Florida.
Paperwork: Titles, Abandonment, and Salvage in Florida
Regardless of your boat's condition (salvage title, total loss, clean title), legally transferring ownership is essential.
Title Transfer: A straightforward process for most boats. Sign the title over to the buyer, marina, or disposal company. Ensure the transaction is recorded with the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV).
Abandoned Vessels: Florida law addresses abandoned vessels. If you find a boat adrift or on your property without permission, contact the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC). They will investigate and attempt to locate the owner. After a designated period, if the owner doesn't claim the vessel, you may be able to claim it.
Salvage Titles: Boats deemed a total loss receive a salvage title. To make them seaworthy again:
Complete all necessary repairs.
Pass a thorough inspection by a licensed mechanic.
Submit a "seal record" to the Florida DMV in Tampa for approval.
Once approved, apply for a rebuilt title.
Disposal Options Across Florida
Municipal Waste Disposal
Many counties and cities in Florida offer boat disposal programs, but procedures and fees vary significantly. Here are a few examples:
Pinellas County: As mentioned in the previous blog, Pinellas County Solid Waste requires appointments and charges a contractor fee, special handling fee, and weight-based disposal fee.
Miami-Dade County: Miami-Dade County's Solid Waste Management may accept smaller vessels. Contact them directly for guidelines and fees.
City of Jacksonville: The city may offer disposal options through its waste management department. Check their website or contact them for details.
Always contact your local waste management department for specific instructions and current pricing.
Scrap Metal Recycling
Preparation: Remove all non-metal components before bringing the boat to a scrap yard.
Proof of Ownership: Most facilities require proof of ownership, as you'll be signing the vessel over.
Size Restrictions: Some facilities may have size restrictions or may not require a title for vessels cut into specific sizes. Contact the facility for their requirements.
Boat Salvage Yards
Boat salvage yards are a great option for disposing of a vessel, especially if it's still in relatively good condition. They often accept boats of all sizes and conditions, and some may even offer to pick up your boat for you.
Here are a few examples of boat salvage yards in Florida:
Florida Boat Salvage: Located in the Tampa Bay area, Florida Boat Salvage buys and sells used boats, parts, and equipment.
Marine Salvage & Liquidators: Located in Fort Lauderdale, Marine Salvage & Liquidators offers boat removal and disposal services.
Selling Your Boat
If your boat is still in good condition, you can try selling it. There are many online marketplaces and classifieds where you can list your boat for sale.
Junk Boat Removal Services
Junk boat removal services can help you dispose of your vessel quickly and easily. They typically handle everything from paperwork to physical removal.
Pricing for junk boat removal services varies depending on the size and location of your boat, as well as the company you choose. However, you can expect to pay anywhere from $500 to $5,000 for this service.
Finding a Reputable Boat Disposal Service
When choosing a boat disposal service, it's important to find a reputable company that is licensed and insured. You should also get quotes from several different companies before making a decision.
Additional Tips
Remove all personal belongings from the boat before disposing of it.
Drain all fluids from the boat, including fuel, oil, and coolant.
If you are disposing of a boat trailer, you will need to have the trailer's title as well.
By following these tips, you can ensure that your boat disposal process goes smoothly.